Shamanism

Indonesia

Khodam Knowledges in Indonesian Shamanism

Indonesian Shamanism has a rich of history, knowledges, and diverse set of practices, one of which is the concept of “khodam”. Khodam refers to a spiritual entity or guide that is believed to assist the shaman in their spiritual practices and rituals. This concept is not unique to Indonesian Shamanism, but has roots in Islamic mysticism as well. The knowledge…